Research
Glass & Glaze Science
Key Topics: Hardness, melting behavior, glass formation boundaries, glaze-metal interactions, glaze safety.

- Lee & Carty (2022) – Glass Formation Boundary in Aluminosilicates
Defines compositional thresholds for stable glass formation, useful for both industrial glass formulation and educational modeling.
- Lee & Carty (2022) – Hardness of CaO–Al2O3–SiO2 Glasses vs. Melting Behavior
Connects mechanical hardness to thermal behavior, providing a predictive model for glass performance in demanding environments.
- Whipkey et al. (2021) – Etching of Porcelain & Alumina with Glass Phase
Offers optimized etching protocols for materials with embedded glassy phases, enhancing surface preparation for bonding or microscopy.
- Carty et al. (2016–2014) – Glaze Safety & Art Applications
Discusses glaze composition and its health implications, bridging studio practice with scientific scrutiny of leaching and disposal.